Abbitibbi River, the, p. 188.

Abenakis, the, 54, 127, 129, 135, 136, 138, 182, 194, 195, 266.

Abercromby, General, 260, 271, 276, 277, 279, 280, 282, 283, 287, 296.

Acadia, meaning of name, 36 n.

 — and Acadians, 42, 43, 45, 52, 123, 131, 142, 146, 170-90, 192-4, 221-8, 235, 250, 337, 345, 346.

Adirondack Mountains, 49, 241, 242.

Adventurers to Canada, Company of, 74, 76.

Aix-la-Chapelle, Peace of, 192, 205, 209, 211, 216, 217, 219, 221.

Albanel, 186.

Albany, 56 n., 63, 64, 91, 109, 110, 116, 121, 125-7, 130, 208, 234, 241, 246, 258, 267, 278, 321.

 — River, the, 187.

Albemarle, 186.

Albert de Prado, 25.

Alcide, the, 234 and n., 272.

Alexander, Sir William, 74, 173-6.

Alexandria, 236.

Algonquins, the, 54, 61, 62, 66, 87.

Alleghany Mountains, 49, 53, 217, 230-3, 285, 340.

 — River, the, 150, 151, 217-9, 229, 286, 293, 331.

Amazon, the, 2.

Amherst, Lord, 259 n., 267, 271, 272, 275, 277, 283, 287, 290, 291, 296, 297, 303, 304, 311, 314, 319-24, 339.

Amidas, 32.

Andastes, the, 90.

Andros, 183.

Annapolis and Harbour, 41, 142, 143, 171, 176, 177, 193, 197, 202, 207-9, 219, 225, 226.

Anne of Brittany, 20.

 — Queen, 122, 144, 205.

Anse au Foulon, 306, 317.

Anson, Admiral, 206, 208, 292.

Argall, Samuel, 42, 43, 172.

Arkansas River, the, 153, 161, 162, 167, 211.

Arlington, 186.

Arthur, Port, 212.

Artillery Cove, 265.

Ashley, 186.

Assiniboine, the, 213.

Aubert of Dieppe, 20.

Baccalaos, 15 n., 16 and n., 23 n.

Bacon, 4, 12.

Baffin, 27, 44, 184.

 — Bay, 7 n.

Baie des Puans. See Green Bay.

 — Francoise. See Bay of Fundy.

 — Verte, 224.

Barlow, 32.

Basques, the, 5, 11, 14-17, 65.

Beaubassin, 183, 222, 225.

Beauharnois, Fort, 211.

Beaujeu, Admiral, 165, 166.

 — de, 238.

Beauport River and Shore, 132, 133 n., 298, 301, 305, 306, 308, 310.

Beausejour, 222-4, 307.

Bedford, 284.

 — Duke of, 326.

Beletre, 267, 268.

Belle Ile, 326.

 — -- Straits of, 1, 21, 22.

Biencourt, 172, 173.

Bienville, 169.

Bighorn Mountains, 213.

Bigot, 224, 251, 252, 325.

Biloxi, 169.

Bjarni Herjulfson, 6.

Bolingbroke, 142, 144.

Bonavista, Cape, 19.

Boscawen, Admiral, 234, 272-5.

Boston, 6, 123, 126, 131, 133, 134, 137, 141, 142, 145, 178, 180, 181, 198, 199, 204 and n., 206, 210.

'Bostonnais,' the, 131, 198, 345.

Bougainville, 260, 287, 302, 305, 308-10, 313, 321.

Bouquet, 284, 285, 294.

Bourbon, Fort, 189.

Bourgeoys, Marguerite, 84.

Bourlamaque, 260, 288, 296, 318, 320, 321.

Braddock, General, 225, 234-41, 245, 257, 284, 285, 339.

Bradstreet, Colonel, 255, 279, 282 and n., 286.

Breboeuf, 84, 86, 88.

Breda, Peace of, 63, 180, 182.

Bristol, 4, 18, 19, 184.

Brittany and Bretons, 11, 12, 15, 16, 22, 38.

Buckingham, Duke of, 74, 289.

Bull, Fort, 247, 254.

Burke, 236, 250, 312, 315, 339.

Burnet, Governor, 196.

Burton, Colonel, 306, 307, 324.

Bute, Lord, 325, 326.

Button, 183, 184.

Button’s Bay, 184.

Bylot, 184.

Cabots, the, 4, 5, 9, 12-19, 337.

Caens, the De, 70, 73, 77 and n.

Callieres, 112, 118, 119, 128.

Canada and Canadians, 12-14, 21, 244, 245, 269.

 — meaning of name, 24 n.

Canso, Cape, 177 n., 179 n., 197-9.

 — Gut of, 171.

Cap Rouge River, 297, 298, 305, 310, 315, 316.

Cape Breton Island, 16, 19, 45, 77 n., 144-6, 170-4, 179 n., 191, 192, 197, 199, 204 and n., 209, 221, 270, 276, 277, 326, 346.

Carignan, Prince of, 101.

Carignan-Salieres Regiment, 101, 181, 212.

Carillon. See Ticonderoga.

Carleton, Guy, 292, 301.

Cartier, 12, 14, 21-4, 37, 38, 43, 54, 337.

Casco Bay, 129-31, 138.

Castine, 181.

Cataraqui, 108, 121, 149.

Cathay, 12, 13, 19, 26-8.

Cats, Nation of the. See Eries.

Caughnawaga, 116 n.

Cavelier, Abbe, 167.

Cavendish, Thomas, 32.

Cayuga Creek, 158.

Cayugas, the, 56 and n.

Celeron, 217, 218, 229.

Chabot, Brian, 21.

Chaleurs Bay, 21, 324.

Chambly, 104, 114, 141, 181, 321.

Champlain, 24, 34, 40-3, 52-4, 61, 65-70, 75, 76, 78, 81, 92, 106, 260, 298.

 — Lake, 3, 49, 55, 66, 104, 128, 131, 141, 197, 207, 216, 229, 235, 242, 243, 246, 264, 278, 292, 293, 296, 297, 319, 321, 331.

Chancellor, Richard, 26.

Charles I, 74, 76, 174, 289.

 — II, 63, 180, 182, 186.

 — V, 25.

 — VIII, 20.

 — Fort, 185.

Charlevoix, 56, 106, 211, 334, 335, 339 n., 341, 342.

Chastes, de, 40, 41.

Chaudiere Falls, 52, 123.

 — River, 195, 235, 298.

Chautauqua Lake, 150, 218, 229.

Chauvin, 39.

Chebucto, 171, 207, 210, 220. See also Halifax.

Chedabucto, 176, 179.

Chesapeake Bay, 20, 42, 236.

Chesterfield, Lord, 271, 276, 327.

Chignecto Bay, 171, 181, 183.

 — Isthmus of, 171, 208, 209, 222.

Chouaguen. See Oswego.

Chubb, 136, 137.

Chudleigh, Cape, 1.

Church, Major, 139.

Churchills, the, 272.

Cincinnati, City of, 218.

Clarke, 214.

Colbert, 94, 98, 101, 156, 343.

Coligny, Admiral, 38.

Columbus, 4, 5 and n., 8, 9, 13, 14, 54, 329.

Comanches, the, 211.

Compagnie du Nord, 187.

Company of the West, 93.

Conde, 67, 70.

Connecticut, River, 138, 208, 297.

 — State of, 129, 199.

Convers, 135.

Cook, 260, 275.

Corlaer. See Cuyler.

Cornwallis, Colonel E., 220.

 — Lord, 220, 222.

Corte Reals, the, 14, 17 and n., 19, 20.

Cotton, Rev. N., 311.

Courcelles, De, 104, 105, 109, 127, 152.

Cousin of Dieppe, 5 n.

Crevecoeur, Fort, 159-63.

Cromwell, 179 and n., 180.

Crown Point, 197, 207, 208, 235, 245-7, 293, 296, 297, 303, 320.

Crowne, William, 180.

Cumberland, Duke of, 235, 236, 272.

 — Fort, 224, 230, 237, 238, 284.

Cuyler, 65.

D’Ailleboust, 82.

Dakota, 213.

D’Anville, 207, 208, 218 n.

D’Argenson, 82.

Darien, Isthmus of, 2, 8, 140.

D’Aunay, 176-80.

D’Avaugour, 82.

Davies, Sylvanus, 129, 130.

Davis, 27.

 — Strait, 27.

Deerfield, 138, 139.

Delawares, the, 54, 218.

Delight, the, 31.

Denonville, Marquis de, 110-4, 118, 121, 128, 188.

Denys, Nicholas, 176, 179 and n., 180.

 — of Honfleur, 20.

Des Groseilliers, 185, 187.

Des Plaines, the, 150, 153, 161.

D’Estournel, Admiral, 207.

Detroit, 51, 89, 111, 121, 122, 149, 151, 158, 159, 294, 295, 324, 336.

Dettingen, Battle of, 192, 272, 289.

Diamond, Cape, 298.

Diana, the, 318.

Dieppe, 20, 38, 74, 75.

Dieskau, Baron, 234, 243-5, 252.

Dinwiddie, Robert, 230, 231, 234.

Discovery, the, 183, 184.

Dongan, Governor, 61, 111 and n., 120, 127, 128, 345.

Donnaconna, 22.

Drake, Sir Francis, 32, 33, 76.

'Drowned Lands,' the, 242.

Drucour, Chevalier de, 273 and n., 276 and n.

Duchambon, Governor, 200, 202, 203, 224.

Duchesnau, 107.

Dudley, Governor, 140.

Du Luth, 106, 113, 121, 161.

Dummer, Jeremiah, 142.

Dunbar, Colonel, 237, 238.

Dunkirk, 145.

 — the, 234 n.

Duquesne, Fort, 150, 231, 232, 234, 236, 237, 270, 271, 283-7, 291 n., 293.

 — Governor, 219, 228.

Duquesnel, 200.

Durell, Admiral, 292, 299, 305.

Dutch, the, 46, 47, 53, 62-4, 77, 79, 128, 329, 330, 341.

Duvivier, 197.

Edward, Fort, 242, 245, 264-7.

 — VI, 25, 26.

Egg Islands, 145.

Elizabeth, Queen, 28, 30, 32, 76.

Emmanuel, King, 14.

Eric the Red, 6.

Erie, Lake, 48, 51, 55, 56, 61, 90, 111, 121, 149, 151, 154, 158, 217, 218, 295.

 — Town of, 151, 229.

Eries, the, 61, 90.

Eyre, Major, 262.

Falmouth, 129.

Fernando Gorges, 174.

Finisterre, Cape, 206, 208, 218 n.

Five Nations. See Iroquois.

Flat Point, 201, 274.

Florida, 14, 38, 39, 80, 168, 327.

Fontenoy, 272.

Forbes, 271, 283-6, 291 n., 293.

Fort Albany, 187, 188, 190.

 — Hayes, 187, 188.

 — le Boeuf, 229, 230.

 — Orange, 63.

Fox Channel, 185.

 — River, 150, 153.

Foxe, Luke, 184.

France and the French, 12 and n., 14-24, 35-7, 42, 43, 45, 77, 78, 113-9, 250, 251, 329.

Francis I, 12, 20.

Franciscans, the, 71.

Franklin, 28, 233-6, 261 n.

Frederick the Great, 216, 250, 260.

French and English, 123-46, 216-24, 329.

 — Creek, 151, 229, 231, 286, 293.

Freshwater Cove, 201, 274.

Frobisher, Martin, 13, 26-8, 30.

 — Bay, 26.

Frontenac, Count, 96 and n., 105-10, 112-21, 127-33, 146, 152, 155, 156, 158.

 — Fort, 108, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 136, 149, 156, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 246, 254-5, 258, 270, 282, 286, 287.

Fundy, Bay of, 41, 42, 171, 221.

Gabarus Bay, 200, 201, 272, 274.

Gage, General, 295, 324.

Galissoniere, Marquis de la, 217, 218.

Galveston Bay, 166.

Garnier, 84.

Gaspe Bay, 144, 177, 277.

 — Peninsula, 21, 50, 75.

Genoa and Genoese, 7, 13, 18.

George Lake, 49, 104, 216, 229, 242, 243, 245, 261, 262, 264, 265, 271, 277, 278, 282, 296, 331.

 — II, 194, 205, 210, 225, 325.

 — III, 325.

Georgian Bay, 51, 52, 55, 86, 87, 151.

'German Flats,' the, 267.

Germans, the, 231, 267.

Gibbons, Captain, 184.

Gibraltar, 206, 236.

Gilbert, Sir H., 13, 15, 16 n., 28-32.

Gillam, Captain Zachariah, 185, 186.

Giraudiere, 179 n.

Golden Hind, the, 29.

Gomez, 14.

Gordon, Sir R., 174.

Gourgues, Domenic de, 39.

Grand Battery, the, 200-2, 205, 273.

Grand Pre, 139, 171, 209, 226.

Grande Baie. See Green Bay.

Grandfontaine, 181.

Grant, Major, 285, 314.

Great Meadows, 231, 238.

Green Bay, 150, 152-4, 158, 160.

 — Mountains, 49, 242.

Greenland, 6, 7, 27.

Grenville, Sir R., 32, 33.

Gunnbiorn, 6.

Guyard, Marie, 84.

Haldimand, Colonel, 294.

Halifax City and Harbour, 171, 210, 219-21, 263 and n., 270, 272, 275, 292.

Halkett, Sir Peter, 237.

Hampton, 236.

Harley, 142, 144.

Haverhill, 139.

Haviland, 319-21.

Hawke, Admiral, 310, 311, 339.

Hawkridge, Captain, 184.

Hay, Lord C., 263 n.

Hayes, E., 15, 16 and n., 28, 29.

 — River, 189.

Helluland, 6.

Hennepin, Father, 157, 161.

Henry, IV, 38, 42, 66, 67, 72.

 — VII, 4, 14, 17, 18.

 — Prince of Wales, 173, 184.

Hill, Abigail, 144.

 — General, 144-6.

Hispaniola, 32.

Hochelaga, 13, 22 and n., 24 and n.

Holborne, Admiral, 299, 302-5.

Hopson, Colonel, 223.

Hore, 25.

Howard of Effingham, Lord, 127.

Howe, Captain, 223.

 — Colonel, 292, 306-7.

 — Lord, 268, 271, 278, 280, 281, 287, 289.

Hudson, the, 3, 23 n., 49, 50 and n., 53, 62-5, 104, 124, 125, 130, 208, 229, 241.

 — Bay, 52, 106, 128, 138, 146, 153, 170-90, 213, 214, 331.

 — Bay Company, 186-9.

 — Henry, 27, 44, 53 and n., 63, 183, 184.

 — Straits, 26, 183, 184.

Huguenots, the, 37, 38, 41, 70, 72-4, 77, 80, 81, 168, 226, 338, 343.

Hundred Associates, 70, 72, 80-2, 93, 173.

Huron, Lake, 51, 55, 68, 69, 87, 111, 114, 121, 149, 151, 196.

Hurons, the, 54, 55, 61, 62, 66, 68, 86-92, 151, 152.

Iberville, 106, 128, 136, 137, 169, 188, 189.

Iceland, 6.

Ile aux Noix, 296, 319, 321.

Ile des Allumettes, 67.

Ile de St. Jean. See Prince Edward Island.

Ile Madame, 311.

Ile Perrot, 322.

Ile Royale, 322. See Cape Breton Island.

Illinois, the, 110, 148, 150, 153, 154, 156, 159, 162, 163, 217.

Independence, War of, 65, 280, 282, 339.

Indians, the, 54, 342, &c.

Indies, the, 10, 12, 13, 26.

Irondequoit Bay, 111.

Iroquois, the, 54-62, 64-6, 75, 81, 82, 108-23, 134, 216, 233, 258 and n., 267.

Island Battery, the, 200-2, 274.

Jacques Cartier, 310, 324.

James, Captain T., 184.

 — I, 74, 173, 174.

 — II, 127, 138, 189.

 — Bay, 183, 185, 187-9.

Jamestown, 42, 43, 65.

Jemseg, 180, 181.

Jesuits, the, 34, 42, 70-2, 82-91, 151, 152, 155.

Jogues, Isaac, 84.

Johnson, Fort, 240.

 — Sir William, 240-6, 258, 261, 264, 267, 294-6, 321, 323, 324, 342.

Joliet, Louis, 152-4, 162.

Joncaire, 141, 241.

Joutel, 167.

Jumonville, 232.

Kankakee, the, 159.

Kansas River, the, 211.

Kennebec, the, 123, 136, 171, 182, 195, 235, 298.

Kingston, 51, 108.

Kirkes, the, 74-7, 81, 86, 131, 173-5, 179, 298, 346.

Kittery Point, 199.

Knowles, Commodore, 206.

Knox, 301, 307 n., 315, 317, 318, 321, 323, 324 n.

La Barre, 110, 111, 113, 163, 165.

Labrador, 1, 6, 9, 19, 153.

La Cadie. See Acadia.

Lac des Assiniboines. See Lake Winnipeg.

Lac des Illinois. See Lake Michigan.

Lachine, 53, 112, 114, 116 n., 128, 153, 154, 322.

La Corne, 197, 265, 294, 322.

'La Demoiselle,' 219.

La Famine, 110.

Laffeldt, Battle of, 289.

La Heve, 176, 177 and n.

La Hogue, Battle of, 189.

La Jonquiere, Marquis de, 207, 218 and n., 222.

Lake of the Woods, 211, 213.

Lalemant, 84.

La Mothe Cadillac, 121.

La Motte, Admiral, 263.

Lane, Ralph, 32, 33.

Langlade, 219.

La Peltrie, Madame de, 84.

La Plata, the, 2.

La Pointe, 151.

La Prairie, 131, 134.

La Reine, Fort, 213.

La Roche, Marquis de, 39.

La Rochelle, 69, 72, 74, 78, 157, 165, 207, 289.

La Salle, 53, 106, 152, 154-69.

Latour, Fort, 173.

 — -- 175, 178.

La Tours, the, 173, 175, 177-80.

Laudonniere, Rene de, 38.

Laurel Hills, 231, 232, 285.

Lauzon, De, 82, 84.

Laval, Bishop, 84, 97.

La Valliere, 182.

La Verendrye, 212-4.

Lawrence, Fort, 223, 224.

 — Governor, 222-5, 228, 271.

Leboeuf, Fort, 294.

Le Borgne, 179, 180.

Le Caron, 68, 86.

Legardeur de St. Pierre, 245.

Leif, 6, 7.

Leisler, Jacob, 126, 128.

Le Loutre, 222-4, 266.

Le Moyne, 91, 92.

Lery, 254.

 — Baron de, 16 n., 20.

Levis, 260, 265, 270, 279, 288, 300, 303, 310, 315-7, 319, 323.

 — Point, 297, 300, 301, 304-6, 315.

Lewis, 214.

Lighthouse Point, 202, 273, 274.

Ligneris, 286, 295.

Lok, Michael, 27.

L’Omeroy, Fort. See Fort Latour.

Longueuil, 321.

Lorette, 89, 315, 316.

Loudoun, Earl of, 252, 260-4, 271, 276, 277.

Louis XIII, 72, 76.

 — XIV, 98, 107, 138, 162, 164, 192, 343.

 — Fort. See Fort Latour.

Louisbourg, 146, 172, 191-214, 216, 219, 220, 223-5, 247, 253, 259 n., 262-4, 270-7, 289-92, 299, 317, 320, 337, 340, 344.

Louisiana, 36, 106, 162 and n., 169, 211, 217, 226, 250, 252, 295, 340.

Lowestoft, the, 318.

Loyal, Fort, 129, 130.

Loyalhannon, 285.

Lunenburg, 221.

Lutherans, 221.

Lyman, Fort, 241-5.

 — Phineas, 241.

Lys, the, 234, 272.

Machault. See Venango.

Machias, 176.

Mackenzie, Sir A., 214.

Maine, State of, 23, 41, 42, 123, 129, 130, 170-2, 182, 198, 298.

Maisonneuve, 84.

Mance, Jeanne, 84.

Manhattan Island, 63, 64, 124, 125, 179, 206.

March, Colonel, 139.

Marin, 229.

Markland, 6.

Marlborough, Duke of, 122, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 345, 346.

Marquette, Jacques, 152-4, 162.

Martha’s or Martin’s Vineyard, 6.

Maryland, 45, 73, 110, 142, 230, 233, 237.

Mascarene, Major, 197, 219.

Massachusetts, 131-3, 136, 138-43, 146, 147, 180, 195, 197-9, 208, 226, 230, 233, 241, 281, 340, 345.

 — Fort, 208.

Matagorda Bay, 166.

Mathew, the, 18.

Mattawa River, the, 52, 68.

Maumee River, 218.

May, River of, 39.

Mazarin, 179.

Menendez, 39.

Meneval, Governor, 182.

Mercer, Colonel, 256.

Merchants Discoverers' Company, 184.

Merrimac, the, 139.

Meta Incognita, the, 27.

Mexico, 17, 155, 157, 164, 165, 168.

 — Gulf of, 2, 153, 155, 159, 164-6, 169, 332.

Miami Fort, 159-61.

 — River, 218.

Miamis, the, 218, 219.

Michigan, Lake, 51, 54, 89, 149, 153, 154, 157-61, 217.

Michillimackinac, 51, 117, 121, 149, 153, 154, 158-62, 324, 336.

Micmacs, the, 54.

Minden, Battle of, 315.

Mines, Basin of, 171, 181, 183, 209, 225.

Miquelon, 327, 346.

Mississippi, the, 2-4, 36, 48, 49, 53, 148, 153, 156, 159-62, 166, 168, 169, 217, 327, 340.

Missouri, the, 153, 161, 211, 213, 214.

Mobile Bay, 169.

Mohawk River, the, 49, 55 and n., 56 and n., 63, 206, 240, 246-7, 254, 257, 267, 270, 282, 293.

Mohawks, the, 55, 64, 65, 91, 92, 104, 105, 108, 109, 114, 115, 127, 142, 241, 244, 245, 258.

Mohicans, the, 64.

Monckton, Colonel, 224, 277, 291, 301, 305, 307.

Monongahela River, 218, 219, 225, 229-32, 237, 239.

Monro, Colonel, 264, 265.

Montagnais, the, 54.

Montcalm, 106, 216, 252-5, 259-62, 264-7, 270, 276 n., 279, 280, 282, 287, 293, 298, 300-3, 305-10, 313-5, 333, 339.

Montmagny, De, 81, 82.

Montmorency, Duc de, 70.

 — River, 297, 298, 300-5, 308.

Montreal, 22-4, 41, 50, 51, 54, 66, 67, 69, 81, 82, 92, 95, 102, 108-15, 131, 134, 145, 154, 157, 161, 217, 251, 255, 262, 267, 296, 303, 310, 319-25, 336, 339.

Monts, de, 40-3, 65, 66, 73.

Moody, Chaplain, 204.

Moose Fort. See Fort Hayes.

 — River, 187, 188.

Moravians, the, 285, 341.

Murray, 291, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 310, 316-20, 323-5.

Muscovy Company, the, 26.

Nantucket, 132.

Narragansetts, the, 54.

Naxouat, Fort, 137.

Necessity, Fort, 232.

Nelson, Fort, 187, 189.

 — River, 187, 213.

Nesmond, Marquis de, 137.

Netherlands East India Company, 46, 79.

 — West India Company, 63, 79, 181 n.

Neutral Nation, 55, 90.

New Amsterdam, 3, 63.

 — Biscay, 164.

 — Brunswick, 23 n., 41, 170-2.

Newcastle, Duke of, 207, 268 and n., 290, 319, 326.

New England, 3, 6, 11, 23 n., 45, 54, 124, 139, 147, 172, 197-9, 210, 241, 248, 335-7, 341, 344, 345.

Newfoundland, 1, 6, 9, 11, 13-25, 30, 34, 37, 45, 52, 69, 76, 106, 123, 146, 171, 172, 178, 179 n., 234, 334, 337, 346.

New France, 22-4, 35, 66 n., 67, 70, 80, 81, 97, 148, 251, 314, 329, 335, 341.

 — Hampshire, 129, 135, 208, 233.

 — Jersey, 6 n., 141, 233.

 — Mexico, 211.

 — Netherlands, 63, 104.

 — Orleans, 169, 327.

 — Scotland, 174, 176.

 — York, Town and State of, 3, 6, 9, 49, 63, 65 n., 124, 128, 134, 141, 147, 183, 199, 208, 233, 237, 241, 242, 248, 263, 265, 267, 295, 314, 336.

Niagara, Falls of, 157, 158, 294, 295, 331.

 — Fort, 111 and n., 149, 158, 159, 196, 235, 246, 254, 258, 293-6, 303, 336.

 — River, 51, 90, 151, 157, 196, 294.

Nicholson, Colonel, 141-3, 145, 183.

Nicollet, Jean, 151.

Nicolls, Colonel, 127.

Nipigon, Fort and River, 212.

Nipissing Indians, 151.

 — Lake, 52, 54, 68, 87.

Noble, Colonel, 208, 209.

Nonsuch, the, 185.

Norridgewocks, the, 195.

Norsemen, 5, 6.

North-West Passage, 183-6.

Norumbega, 23 and n.

Nova Scotia, 6, 9, 23 n., 36, 39, 41, 170-6, 264, 271, 277, 326.

Ogdensburg, 322 and n.

Ohio, the, 4, 48, 53, 148, 150, 151, 154, 156, 161, 162 n., 169, 217-9, 232, 257, 283-6, 294, 345.

Oneida, Lake, 56, 246, 254, 282.

Oneidas, the, 56 and n., 61, 118.

Oneigra, 111 n.

Onondaga, 116, 118.

 — River, 196 n.

Onondagas, the, 56 and n., 59, 61, 91, 92.

Ontario, Fort, 256.

 — Lake, 48, 51-6, 61, 87, 91, 108-11, 118, 149, 151, 154, 158, 196, 235, 243, 246, 247, 254-8, 267, 270, 283, 293, 294, 319, 322.

Orleans, Island of, 85, 89, 92, 297, 299, 300.

 — Point of, 300, 305.

Oswegatchie River, 322 and n.

Oswego, 196 and n., 235, 243, 246, 254-8, 260, 262, 264, 265, 267, 269 n., 270, 280, 293, 294, 319, 321.

Ottawa, City of, 52.

 — River, 51, 66-9, 87, 92, 108, 114, 149, 151, 188, 295.

Oyster River, 135.

Paris, Peace of, 15, 93, 326, 327, 345.

Pean, 251.

Pemaquid, Fort, 136, 137, 182, 189.

Penalossa, Count, 164.

Pennsylvania, 141, 199, 217, 219, 230, 231, 233, 236, 239, 248, 283, 284.

Penobscot, the, 23 n., 42, 136, 137, 171, 176, 179, 181 and n., 195, 240, 266.

Pentegoet, 137, 176, 181, 182.

Pepin, Lake, 211.

Pepperell, W., 199, 202, 203, 205, 252 n.

Pequods, the, 54.

Perrot, Governor, 108, 113, 182, 211.

Philadelphia, 41, 284, 286.

Philip’s War, 182.

Philipps, Governor, 194.

Phipps, William, 131-4, 139, 140, 145, 183, 198.

Pickawillany, 218, 219.

Pigeon River, 213.

Pique Town. See Pickawillany.

Piquet, Abbe, 322 and n.

Pitt, 15 n., 216, 268 and n., 269, 271, 284, 286, 291 n., 296, 304, 314, 325-7, 346.

Pittsburg, 150, 286.

Placentia, 145, 189.

Plains of Abraham, 224, 297, 307, 314.

Points de Monts, 50, 145.

Pontgrave, 39-41, 65, 66.

Pontiac, 324.

Portland, 129, 150.

Port Royal, 41-3, 77 n., 131, 135, 139, 142, 146, 171-3, 175-7, 179, 183, 197, 198.

Portsmouth, 145, 207.

Portugal and Portuguese, 3, 8-10, 14-9, 29 n., 39, 79, 329, 330.

Potomac, the, 230, 236.

Pouchot, 294, 295, 322.

Poutrincourt, 42, 172.

Presque Ile, 151, 229, 294.

Prideaux, General, 293-6.

Prima Terra Vista, 16.

Prince Edward Island, 170, 179 n., 221, 277.

 — Rev. T., 204.

 — Rupert, 185.

Prudhomme, Fort, 162.

Puans, the. See Winnebagos.

Puritans, the, 34, 85, 204, 338, 341.

Quakers, the, 73, 231, 240, 341, 344.

Quebec, 22-4, 35-78, 95, 97, 102, 123, 146, 172, 179, 186, 207, 224, 226, 251, 260, 262, 269 n., 271, 276 and n., 289, 291-3, 297-320, 336, 339, 340, 346.

Quiberon Bay, 311, 315, 339.

Radisson, 185, 187.

Raestown, 284, 291 n.

Raleigh, Sir W., 3, 28, 29, 33, 43.

 — City of, 33.

Ramesay, 141.

 — 208, 209.

 — 310.

Rasle, Sebastian, 195.

Razilly, de, 176, 177 and n.

Recollet Friars, the, 68, 69, 160.

Red River, the, 211.

 — -- — 213.

Rensselaer and Rensselaerswyck, 63.

Restigouche, 324.

Rhode Island, 233.

Ribault, Jean, 38, 39.

Richelieu, 70, 72, 75, 76, 80, 94, 173, 174, 176.

 — Fort, 81.

 — River, the, 49, 50, 53, 82, 101, 102, 104, 108, 114, 128, 131, 229, 242, 243, 296, 320, 321, 331.

Rideau Canal, 52.

Rio Janeiro, 38.

Riviere aux Boeufs, 151, 229. See also French Creek.

Roanoke, 32, 33.

Roberval, 14, 23.

Rochefort, 289.

Rocky Mountains, 46, 213, 214.

Rogers, Robert, 247, 261-4, 296, 320, 324, 339.

Rogers' Rock, 261.

Rollo, Lord, 277.

Roman Catholics, 41, 48, 73, 83, 88, 221.

Rome, 247.

Roquemaure, 321.

Rouen, 69, 154.

 — and St. Malo Company, 69, 70.

Rouille, Fort, 196.

Royal Americans, 252 and n., 302.

 — Mount. See Montreal.

Rupert, Fort or House, 185, 187, 188.

 — Land, 187.

 — River, 185, 186.

Ryswick, Peace of, 118, 137, 140, 190.

Sable Cape, 171, 173, 208.

 — Island, 16 and n., 31, 39.

Sackett’s Harbour, 255.

Saguenay River, 13, 24 n., 40, 50.

St. Anne, Fort, 188.

 — Anthony, Falls of, 161.

 — Augustine, Town of, 39.

 — Castin, Baron de, 137, 181, 183, 240.

 — Charles, River, 89, 132, 298, 307-9.

 — Clair, Lake and River, 51, 158.

 — Croix, River, 41, 171, 173.

 — -- — 153, 161.

 — Esprit, Mission of, 151, 153.

 — Francis, River of, 296.

 — Frederick, Fort, 197.

 — Germain-en-Laye, Treaty of, 76, 77 and n., 81, 175.

 — Ignace, Mission of, 150, 153, 158.

 — John’s, 321.

 — -- (New Brunswick), 137, 171, 176, 177 n., 180, 181, 277.

 — -- (Newfoundland), 29-31, 326.

 — -- Lake, 186.

 — -- River (Florida), 39.

 — Joseph, River of, 159-61.

 — Lawrence, Gulf of, 20, 24 n., 171, 334.

 — -- River of, 2-4, 6, 9, 12 and n., 35-8, 43, 46, 48-55, 65-71, 108, 109, 149, 168, 173, 191, 212, 241, 255, 267, 289, 292, 298-301, 321, 331-4, 339.

 — Louis, Fort of (Illinois), 163, 169.

 — -- — (Quebec), 71.

 — -- — (Texas), 166.

 — Malo, 37, 39.

 — Marie, Station of, 87, 88.

 — Mary’s Straits. See Sault St. Marie.

 — Maurice, River of, 50.

 — Peter, Lake, 50.

 — Pierre, Island of, 327, 346.

Sainte Foy, 315, 316.

Salieres, Colonel de, 101.

Salmon Falls, 129.

Sandy Creek, 254.

 — Hill, 242.

Santa Fe, 211.

Saratoga, Fort, 208.

Saskatchewan, the, 213, 214.

Sault St. Louis, 116.

 — -- Marie, 51, 149, 151.

Saunders, Admiral, 292, 299, 304-6, 308, 310, 311.

Saurel, Monsieur de, 81 n.

Schenectady, 63, 104, 125, 128, 134, 246, 267-8, 294, 321.

Schuyler, 126, 142.

Scots Fort, 176.

Sedgewick, Major-General, 179.

Seignelay, 164.

Seigniors, the, 100, 101.

Senecas, the, 55 n., 56 and n., 91, 109-11, 118, 141, 158, 216, 241.

Seven Years' War, 216, 250-2, 327, 338.

Shirley, William, 198, 206-8, 219, 221, 224, 230, 235, 236, 241, 246, 252 n., 254-6, 260, 345.

Sillery, 297, 298.

Simcoe, Lake, 52, 55, 68, 87, 196 and n.

Sioux, the, 153, 161, 211.

Smith, John, 34.

Soissons, Count de, 67.

Sorel, 50, 81, 104, 320.

South Africa, 46, 47.

 — Bay, 242.

 — Carolina, 145, 226.

Spain and Spaniards, 8-21, 34, 39, 79, 153, 162, 211, 326, 329, 330.

Spanish America, 211.

 — Succession, War of, 138.

Squirrel, the, 31.

Stadacone, 22 and n.

Stanwix, Fort, 257 n.

 — General, 282, 293.

Stirling, Earl of. See Alexander.

Stoughton, 136.

Stuarts, the, 76, 125, 176.

Sulpicians, the, 108.

Superior, Lake, 48, 51, 88, 122, 148, 149, 151-3, 161, 212, 213.

Susa, Convention of, 76 and n., 81.

Susquehanna River, 55, 90.

Sweden and Swedes, 124, 250.

Swift, 145 and n.

Sydney Harbour, 145.

Tadoussac, 40, 50, 65, 69, 75, 93.

Talon, 101, 104-6, 152, 343.

Temiscaming, Lake, 188.

Temple, Lord, 319, 326.

 — Sir T., 180, 181.

Terra de Corte Reall. See Corte Real.

Texas, 165, 166, 168.

Thorne, Robert, 13.

Thousand Islands, the, 51, 322.

Three Rivers, 50, 69, 81, 82, 92, 95, 112, 129, 131, 331.

Thunder Bay, 212.

Ticonderoga, 66, 242, 243, 246, 255, 257, 262, 264, 270, 278-80, 282, 283, 287, 293, 296, 303.

Tonty, Henri de, 155, 157, 159-63, 167-9.

Toronto, 196 and n., 254.

Tourmente, Cape, 75.

Townshend, 291, 301, 304, 305, 307, 309-12.

Trent River, the, 68.

Trinity River, 167.

Troupes de la Marine, 253.

Troy, 49.

Troyes, de, 188.

Turtle Creek, 237.

Tuscaroras, the, 61.

Utrecht, Treaty of, 122 and n., 123, 126, 138, 145 n., 146, 170, 172, 183, 190-2, 205, 219, 221, 228, 277, 327, 339, 340, 345, 346.

Valois, House of, 24, 38.

Vanguard, the, 318.

Varin, 251.

Vasco de Gama, 8.

Vaudreuil, Governor (father), 118, 140, 195.

 — (son), 234, 251, 252, 254, 255, 267, 270, 287, 299, 309, 310, 320, 323, 324, 333.

 — Rigaud de, 262.

Vaughan, William, 198, 201.

Vauquelin, 318.

Venango, 231, 294.

Venice and Venetians, 13 and n., 18.

Ventadour, Duc de, 70, 71.

Vercheres, Madeleine de, 115.

 — Seignory of, 114.

Vergor, de, 224, 306.

Vermont, 49, 242.

Verrazano, 7 n., 12, 14, 20, 337.

Vetch, Samuel, 140, 143.

Vigilant, the, 201.

Vignau, Nicholas de, 67.

Villebon, 135, 137, 139.

Villegagnon, 38.

Ville Marie, 85. See Montreal.

Villiers, Coulon de, 209, 254, 255.

Vinland, 6.

Virginia, 11, 25, 31-4, 42, 43, 45, 53 n., 110, 123, 127, 172, 219, 230, 231, 234, 236, 239, 248, 283, 284, 337.

 — Company, 42.

Virginians, the, 217, 219, 231, 239.

Walker, Admiral, 144-6.

Walley, Major, 132.

Walpole, Horace, 235, 236, 250, 257, 263, 269 n., 275, 276, 290, 291, 309, 315, 319.

Warren, Commodore, 199-203, 205, 206, 208, 240.

Washington, George, 217, 230-2, 236, 237, 239, 247, 285.

Webb, Colonel D., 257, 258, 260, 262, 264, 265, 267.

Wells, 135, 138.

Westerham, 289.

West Indies, the, 1, 8-10, 32, 103, 134, 180, 199, 326.

Westminster, Treaty of, 179.

 — -- — 63.

Wheeler, Admiral, 134.

White, John, 33.

Whitehall, Town of, 242.

 — Treaty of, 189.

Whitfield, George, 199.

William III, 122, 140.

 — Henry, Fort, 245, 246, 261, 262, 264, 266, 269, 295.

Williams, Fort, 247, 257 n., 282.

 — Rev. J., 138.

Willoughby, Sir Hugh, 26.

Wills Creek, 230, 231, 237.

Winnebago, Lake, 150, 153.

Winnebagos, the, 152.

Winnipeg, Lake, 211-3.

Winslow, J., 224, 261.

Winthrop, Governor, 123.

Wisconsin, River, 148, 150, 153, 161, 217.

Wolfe, General, 216, 235, 236, 239, 248, 253 n., 259 n., 260, 271, 272, 274-7, 281, 283, 287, 289-93, 296-317, 337, 339.

 — Island, 255.

Wolfe’s Cove, 306.

Wood Creek (Lake Champlain), 141, 144, 242, 243, 282.

 — -- (Lake Oneida), 56, 246, 247, 254, 257, 258, 267.

Wyandots, the, 54, 89.

Wye, the, 87.

Wyoming, 213.

Yellowstone Park and River, 213.

York, Duke of, 63, 104, 125, 182. See also James II.

 — Fort, 189.

 — Settlement of, 135.

Yorktown, 220.

Youghiogany, the, 230.

Zeni, the brothers, 5, 13 n.